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The Popular Story > Blog > World > Which country has 12 time zones in the world despite not being the largest in size | World News
World

Which country has 12 time zones in the world despite not being the largest in size | World News

By Mohit Patel Last updated: March 25, 2026 4 Min Read
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Contents
How France’s 12 time zones are distributedThe role of overseas territoriesHow time zones are determinedComparison with other countriesWhy does France have the highest number
Which country has 12 time zones in the world despite not being the largest in size

France has the highest number of time zones of any country in the world, with a total of 12 time zones. This includes both the mainland as well as the overseas French territories, which are located in different parts of the world.While the mainland of France uses Central European Time, which is equivalent to UTC+1, the overseas French territories are located in different parts of the world, including the Caribbean, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, as well as near South America.Each of these locations uses its own local time, depending on the geographic location rather than the national time.Therefore, the French time zones are distributed across different UTC offsets, and this is the primary reason why France has the highest number of time zones in the world, rather than the size of the French land area itself.

How France’s 12 time zones are distributed

The time zones of France are located in Europe, the Caribbean, South America, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. Each region is subject to a specific time zone depending on their location regarding Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).Guinness World Records indicates that France covers 12 time zones. This figure may rise to 13 when other regional time differences are taken into account.Some of France’s time zones are French Polynesia, which is on UTC-10, Réunion, which is on UTC+4, New Caledonia, which is on UTC+11, and Wallis and Futuna, which is on UTC+12. This is because these places are far apart from each other.

The role of overseas territories

France’s overseas territories are the primary cause for the total of 12 time zones. The overseas territories include Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Réunion, Mayotte, and French Polynesia.Each of the regions has its own local time zone. The regions’ time zones are not adjusted based on mainland France, but rather on the longitude of the region.Because of the regions’ location in the eastern and western hemispheres, they cover a broad range of UTC offsets.

How time zones are determined

Time zones are also based on the rotation of the Earth and are expressed in terms of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The Earth is divided into 24 main time zones, which represent 15 degrees of longitude.Countries use different time zones depending on their geographical location, but administrative actions also affect the use of time in a country.In the case of France, different overseas countries use different time zones according to their geographical location.

Comparison with other countries

France has the maximum number of time zones compared to other countries. Russia and the United States have 11 time zones each.Russia spans over 11 time zones from west to east over its continuous landmass. The United States spans over 11 time zones over its land and other territories, including Alaska and islands in the Pacific Ocean.Other countries with overseas territories, such as the United Kingdom, have fewer time zones.

Why does France have the highest number

France’s 12 time zones are a result of the global distribution of its territories. This is because these territories are spread over a larger longitudinal distance compared to other countries.As a result, different time zones are formed within a nation due to the longitudinal difference, as time zones are a result of longitude.Each territory uses its standard time, which contributes to the overall number of time zones.



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