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The Popular Story > Blog > Astrology > How to explain Hindu fasts and festivals to colleagues: A practical guide for US and UK hindu families
Astrology

How to explain Hindu fasts and festivals to colleagues: A practical guide for US and UK hindu families

By Mohit Patel Last updated: June 9, 2026 11 Min Read
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Contents
The line that works in most workplacesDon’t over-explain your plateWhat changes and what does notWhen to mention dates, and when not toBoundaries are part of cultural confidenceAsk your temple, not just the internet
How to explain Hindu fasts and festivals to colleagues: A practical guide for US and UK hindu families

You don’t need a TED Talk at the office kitchen counter. You need two or three clear sentences, a calm tone, and enough confidence to say, “This matters to my family, so I’ll be doing things a bit differently today.“That is the real situation for many Hindu families in the US and UK. You’re not refusing tradition. You’re trying to keep it while answering Slack messages, packing school lunches, and figuring out whether the local primary school will allow a child to miss an afternoon for Diwali assembly. Some festivals fall on weekdays. Some fasts begin or end according to sunrise, which means New Jersey and London won’t match Delhi. Some colleagues are curious. Some are awkward. A few will ask strange questions. All of that is normal.

The line that works in most workplaces

Start simple. Most colleagues do not need a full theological explanation. They need a plain-English version that is accurate enough and easy to hear.You can say, “I’m observing a Hindu fast today, so I won’t be joining lunch, but I’m fine.” Or, “It’s one of our festival days, based on the Hindu calendar, so my family will be praying this evening.” That is often enough.If someone asks for more, add one sentence about purpose. “A fast, or vrat, means a religious observance that can include food restrictions, prayer, and self-discipline.” Or, “This festival follows the Hindu lunisolar calendar, so the date changes each year on the Western calendar.”That last point helps. Hindu festivals are not random family inventions. Their dates are usually set by tithi, a lunar day in the traditional panchang, a Hindu calendar and almanac. That is why the date can shift year to year, and why timing can vary by location. Even parana, the formal breaking of certain fasts, may depend on sunrise and tithi. For Ekadashi, the eleventh lunar day fast observed in many Vaishnava, Vishnu-devotee, and other Hindu traditions, some sources for 2026 note that parana should be done on Dwadashi, the twelfth lunar day, after sunrise and within a prescribed window, with city-based variation because sunrise differs.

Don’t over-explain your plate

Food questions come fast. Why no grains? Why no onion and garlic? Why fruit only? Why fasting at all if you’re still drinking tea?You do not owe everyone a defence. You can answer without sounding apologetic. “Different Hindu fasts have different rules.” That is true. “In our family, today’s fast means no grains until tomorrow morning.” Also true, if that is your practice. “Some people keep strict fast, some take fruit or milk, and some modify it for health.” Again, true.Keep it specific to your observance. Hindu fasting is not one uniform system. A Shivaratri vrat, a fast observed for Shiva, is not the same as Navaratri fasting in every household, and that is not the same as Ekadashi in every sampradaya, a lineage or devotional tradition. If you present one family rule as universal Hindu law, you’ll create confusion for others and pressure for yourself.

What changes and what does not

This matters, especially abroad. What does not change is the core intention, prayer, timing-consciousness, and the family or sampradaya framework behind the observance. If your family marks Ekadashi with japa, mantra repetition, simple food rules, and parana the next morning, that core can travel well from Leicester to Long Island. If your family lights a diya, an oil lamp, for Diwali and offers Lakshmi puja, worship of Goddess Lakshmi, with sincerity and care, the heart of the observance remains.What changes is the setting and sometimes the scale. A suburban semi-detached house is not a joint family home with a courtyard. A rented flat in Wembley is not your grandparents’ house in Ahmedabad. You may use a tea light in a safe holder where an open flame is not practical. You may do evening puja after the commute, not at the ideal family hour back in India. You may explain a school absence with an email instead of taking part in a whole-day community celebration.Be honest about categories. Canonical ritual means practices set by scripture, sampradaya teaching, or established temple procedure. Family custom means what your family has long done, such as a certain prasad, an offering of blessed food, or a story read after dinner. Pragmatic adaptation abroad means what you change because of time zones, apartment rules, school schedules, or access. These are not all the same things.A practical adaptation is not automatically a scriptural equivalent. If you cannot get to a temple and do a short home puja instead, that may be the right thing for your life abroad. It does not mean home and temple are identical in every tradition. If you substitute available ingredients because specific items are hard to source, that can be sensible. Confirm with your family elders or priest, because not all substitutions are accepted across all sampradayas.Finding words for children and colleagues at the same timeMany parents in the US and UK are doing two explanations at once. One for colleagues. One for children who were born abroad and don’t want to feel odd at school.Use language your child can repeat. “We’re fasting because today is a prayer day.” “We’re celebrating because this day remembers God’s victory, protection, or blessing.” “The date moves because we follow a different calendar for many festivals.” If a child can say it in one breath, they can use it in class without panic.For colleagues, it helps to separate “What are you doing?” from “What do you believe?” You can answer the first without opening the whole second question. “We’re doing evening prayers at home.” “I’m avoiding lunch today because of a fast.” “We’ll celebrate after sunset.” That keeps the exchange respectful and manageable.

When to mention dates, and when not to

In office settings, exact timing matters more for logistics than for religious authority. If you’re requesting time off or shifting a meeting, explain that many Hindu observances follow local sunrise, sunset, moon phase, or temple timing. That is why different calendars sometimes show slightly different dates or observance windows.For example, 2026 listings for Parama Ekadashi, a rare Ekadashi in Adhika Maas, an intercalary or added lunar month, place it on June 11, 2026, in some sources, with parana on June 12 after sunrise, and one source gives a morning parana window from 5:23 AM to 8:10 AM. You do not need to tell your manager all that unless they need to understand why breakfast timing matters after a fast. But it can help you feel less self-conscious. There is a system behind this.

Boundaries are part of cultural confidence

Not every question deserves a long answer. Some deserve a short one. Some deserve none.If someone asks, “So is this like your version of Ramadan?” you can say, “There are some broad similarities in fasting, but the practice and meaning are different.” If they ask whether Hindus “all do the same thing,” say, “No, practice varies by region, family, and tradition.” If they push into debate, you can stop. “I’m happy to explain what my family does, but I’m not looking to argue religion at work.” That sentence saves energy. Use it.

Ask your temple, not just the internet

Diaspora life makes everyone search first and confirm later. Try to reverse that when you can. Your local temple often gives the most useful guidance because it works in your time zone. In the UK, many temples publish festival timings in GMT or BST with local sunrise considerations. In the US, temple calendars often differ by coast, and a New York timing may not suit California.If your family follows a specific sampradaya, ask there first. A Swaminarayan temple, an ISKCON temple, a Shaiva, Shiva-focused, temple, and a Smarta family priest may guide fasting details in different ways. None of that has to be embarrassing. It is just how Hindu practice works.If you need a practical office script, write it once and keep it in your notes app. “I’m observing a Hindu fast today, so I may skip team lunch.” “I’ll be offline this evening for a family festival prayer.” “My holiday follows a lunar calendar, so the date shifts each year.” These lines travel well. So do a small tilak, a forehead mark, before the morning commute, a fruit box in your bag, and the decision not to make your faith sound smaller than it is. Tomorrow morning, when someone asks why you passed on the office doughnuts, you’ll have your answer ready before the kettle boils.



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